Small-sample Properties of Panel Spatial Autoregressive Models: Comparison of the Bayesian and Maximum Likelihood Methods

Abstract

This article considers autoregressive (SAR) models. We method to estimate the parameters of likelihood (ML) method. Our Bayesian by the Monte Carlo studies. We found the efficient as the ML estimators.     

Modeling International Travel Arrangements for Taiwanese Travelers: Potential Fits

Abstract

This paper presents a choice model of international travel arrangements for potential Taiwanese FIT (Foreign Independent Travel) travelers. Previous studies were based mostly on package vacations, with little attention given to FIT travelers. Recent years have indicated a transition toward FIT. Since this transition is likely to continue, it is important for travel and tourism organizations and for marketers to understand FIT individuals. This study distinguishes potential FIT travelers from non-FIT travelers, identifies variables useful in making this prediction, and provides recommendations to travel and tourism organizations of host countries. The findings indicate that Taiwanese FIT travelers are likely to be younger, male, highly educated, budget conscious, travel with a larger party size for purposes of meeting interesting and friendly local people, stay for longer periods of time, and have taken many trips in the last three years that in volved spending at least four nights away from home.     

基于SNMP的网络管理系统分布式策略的研究

随着网络规模的增大以及复杂性的增加，分布式网络管理是一种必然选择。本文全面探讨了基于SNMP的网络管理系统的分布式策略、每一种策略需要解决的问题以及它们的适用场合。文中所述观点不仅可以用于设计支持分布式网络管理的网络管理系统的配置方案，而且对于网络管理系统的设计与实现，也具有一定的指导意义。     

RESPONDING TO DISRUPTIONS IN THE SUPPLY NETWORK‐FROM DORMANT TO ACTION

Managing risks in supply networks is a complex task; more so in those supply networks where the core competence lies in dealing with natural disasters, complex emergencies, and large‐scale attacks—namely those of humanitarian, and military organizations where the price of failure can be counted in terms of the loss of life rather than, simply, reduced profits. This conceptual article examines the capabilities of these supply networks to manage such disruptions, based on their resource configuration in a dormant preparation state. The article concludes by presenting how different types of supply networks can manage large‐scale disruptions.     

网络数字化语言实验室与外语教学

网络数字化语言实验室有丰富、改善外语学习环境、改变外语教学模式的功能。应该转变教学指导思想,提高教师使用语言实验室的技能,提高外语教学质量。     

区域生态环境质量评价指标体系的研究——以黑龙江省为例

应用PSR框架模型,制定了区域生态环境质量评价指标体系理论框架,据此建立了区域生态环境质量评价指标体系;以黑龙江省为例建立了一套黑龙江省生态环境质量评价指标体系.     

变电站防雷保护

随着智能建筑系统内的电子设备的数量和规模的不断扩大,大量采用计算机技术,而电子设备普遍存在着绝缘强度低,过电压耐受能力差的弱点,当其受到电磁脉冲,特别是闪电电磁脉冲的袭击,使得这些电子系统在运行时,出现不同程度的运行故障;给工业生产以及人们日常生活造成巨大损失。因此智能建筑物系统内的防雷措施显得尤为重要。     

第三方医药物流企业的服务创新动力与路径研究

我国医药物流市场巨大,第三方物流是医药物流发展的趋势。根据服务科学的基本原理,分析了医药物流和第三方医药物流的状况,阐述了第三方医药物流服务创新的必要性,建立了第三方医药物流企业服务创新的动力模型和服务创新的“五星图”模式,提出我国第三方医药物流企业要从新服务概念、新客户服务界面、新的服务传递系统、技术选择及物流服务创新战略的选择与协调等五条路径推动服务创新。     

社会网络分析在市场营销学中的应用

作为一种日益成熟的研究范式,社会网络分析已经引起了多个学科的关注和应用,也为市场营销学提供了崭新的思想、方法和借鉴工具.文章首先阐述了社会网络分析的基本思路,在此基础上比较了社会网络分析的两种具体研究方法--自我中心网分析和整体网分析.讨论了社会网络分析在市场营销学的应用,重点指出了社会网络分析在发掘意见领袖和重估顾客价值方面的独特作用.对社会网络分析在市场营销学中的应用进行了简要评述,并指出了其局限性.     

西部人才开发模型及战略分析

知识经济中人才是最重要的资源.西部大开发处在知识经济迅猛发展的历史阶段,人才开发对西部经济发展具有十分重大的战略意义.西部人才开发的核心是人才体制的创新.构建优良的人才环境系统是西部人才开发的目标.只有这样,我国才有可能完成西部大开发的历史重任.